Kroppbildsuppfattning och användning av sociala medier bland ungdomar.
: En kvantitativ undersökning ur ett salutogent perspektiv.

Translated title of the thesis: Body Image Perception and social media use among young people.: A quantitative study from a salutogenic perspective.
  • Kim Balaton Blom
  • Alexandra Bildtgård

Student thesis: Bachelor

Abstract

The study's introduction is given as an overall picture of the fact that Swedish youth generally estimate their health as high but the psychosocial health is estimated to be lower, which includes being satisfied with themselves. Being content with yourself and your body is covered by the body image perception. Social media takes more time and it's used to a greater extent as a communication medium. Living habits, the environment and the conditions of early life have a bearing on the individual's health.The aim of this study was to investigate the body image of young people and the use of social media and to investigate the relationship between them. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was performed. The survey was used as a data collection method among Scanian students in grades 1-3 in high school, where 249 students answered questionnaires. The result showed that 33 percent of girls had a higher body image than boys (14 percent) and that 38 percent of boys had a lower body image than girls (18 percent) (p = 0.001). The way girls and boys used social media differs. Girls use social media to a greater extent than boys. The way girls and boys used social media differed. Girls had more different roles on social media than boys, and boys played more online games than girls. Conclusion: Since the boys in this study had lower body image perception and played more online games than girls, it is appropriate from a gender and gender perspective to study boys' body image perception in relation to online gaming. Therefore, further research with a focus on boys' body image should be conducted on the basis of both a qualitative and quantitative method aspect, with the aim of trying to understand which factors underlie their body image perception. 

Date of Award2019-Jul-05
Original languageSwedish
SupervisorAtika Khalaf (Supervisor) & Marie Nilsson (Examiner)

Educational program

  • Study Programme in Health Promotion and Education

University credits

  • 15 HE credits

Swedish Standard Keywords

  • Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine (30311)

Keywords

  • body image perception
  • social media
  • appearance culture
  • body ideals
  • body appreciation
  • comparative theory
  • social learning theory

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