Kvinnors upplevelse av möte i vården efter våld i nära relation

: En allmän litteraturstudie

Abstract

Background: The majority of individuals affected by intimate partner violence (IPV) are women. IPV encompasses various forms, physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and material abuse, all of which have severe consequences for women's health. Screening within healthcare settings is crucial but is often hindered by a lack of knowledge and resources among healthcare professionals. Nurses play a central role in creating a safe environment, identifying symptoms of abuse, and providing support. Through person-centered care, healthcare professionals can strengthen women's autonomy and create conditions that enable them to break the cycle of violence. Aim: To describe how women who have experienced IPV perceive their encounters with healthcare professionals. Method: A general literature review was conducted based on 10 scientific articles. Searches were performed in the databases CINAHL Complete and PsycINFO. The articles were reviewed using Kristianstad University's appraisal template. The analysis process followed Friberg's (2017) four-step method. Results: Women's encounters with healthcare varied. Many felt mistrusted and ignored, which reinforced feelings of guilt and shame and led to avoidance of healthcare services. A stressful environment and lack of support exacerbated these issues. However, some women reported positive experiences where empathy and a sense of safety were established, strengthening their trust and ability to leave abusive relationships. Screening for IPV was perceived as helpful when conducted with presence and genuine interest. Discussion: The study's quality was discussed in terms of credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. Promoting person-centered care can contribute to increased safety and gender equality in society by empowering women to leave abusive relationships and regain control over their lives.

Date of Award	2024-Dec
Original language	Swedish
Supervisor	Cecilia Gardsten (Supervisor) & Staffan Karlsson (Examiner)