Mötet mellan sjuksköterskan och patienter med alkoholproblematik

: En litteraturstudie

Abstract

Background: In Sweden, the consumption of alcohol has increased during the last ten years and this in turn has lead to an increased risk of alcohol related diseases and injuries. Nurses have a responsibility to promote health and prevent diseases. In order to meet patients in a good way, nurses must be understanding and maintain the patient’s dignity. Aim: To describe – from a nurse’s perspective – factors that affect the interaction between the nurse and patients with alcohol related problems. Method: A literature review based on eleven scientific articles. Result: Working with patients with alcohol related problems raises a lot of thoughts and feelings among nurses. For instance, thoughts on blame and how patients refuse help, but also thoughts on what is causing alcohol abuse. There is a feeling that lack of knowledge leads to insecurity among some nurses. Many nurses refrain from discussing alcohol with their patients since they believe the patients might be offended. Discussion: In order to create conditions for good interaction, it is important for the nurse to be aware of her preconceptions and to reflect over thoughts and feelings that appear in the interaction with patients with alcohol related problems.