Patientens upplevelse av delaktighet i smärthantering vid postoperativ smärta på kirurgisk avdelning

: En litteraturöversikt

Abstract

Background:Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of care, and patient participation is essential for achieving positive outcomes. Understanding how patients experience participation in this context can provide valuable insights for improving person-centered care.
Aim:To describe patients’ experience of participation in postoperative pain management on a surgical ward.
Method:A general literature review was conducted based on Friberg’s five step model. Articles were retrieved from Cinahl and PubMed, focusing on both qualitative and quantitative studies published between 2016 and 2024. The data were analyzed to identify recurring themes related to patient participation.
Results:The findings highlight three key themes: (1) patient-centered focus, (2) access to individualized information, and (3) the emotional and social impact of care. Participation enhances patients’ sense of control and trust in healthcare professionals, while clear communication and adequate information reduce anxiety. Emotional and social support, including interactions with staff and family, significantly improve patients’ ability to cope with postoperative pain.
Discussion:The study aligns with McCormack and McCance’s person-centered care theory, emphasizing the importance of a supportive care environment, effective communication, and shared decision-making. The results underline the need for tailored approaches to address individual needs and foster meaningful participation. However, limitations include linguistic constraints and narrow selection criteria, which affect the transferability of findings.

Date of Award	2024-Jun
Original language	Swedish
Supervisor	Jörgen Greve (Supervisor) & Cecilia Pettersson (Examiner)